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You may also remove the C mount ring when removing the lens.

Please take a note that sufficient lens performance is not obtained in this case.

Conversion adapters as the following are on sale in order to attach the single camera lens to the C mount camera.

Flange back of EOS is 44mm

Flange back of C mount is 17.526 mm

Lenses for single lens reflex cameras can be mounted on C mount cameras.

Focus is achieved by offsetting 44 – 17 mm = 27 mm.

However, when attaching a C mount len to a single len reflex camera, the flange back is too close and there is no focus.

(If you do not let the lens into the camera, the focus will not match.)

By employing this adapter, it is feasible to physically affix a C-mount lens to a single-lens reflex (SLR) camera. Nevertheless, SLR cameras typically exhibit a significantly larger sensor size compared to industrial cameras.

Consequently, the inherent incompatibility of C-mount lenses with the fundamental sensor dimensions of SLR cameras renders such a recommendation impractical.

Telecentric lens with less image distortion are superior to macro lenses when measuring high-precision dimensions.

When a telecentric lens is used, the depth of field is not extremely deep. However, there is no dimensional fluctuation of the observation image if it is within the depth of field as a feature of the telecentric lens, It is difficult to measure errors and you can measure with high accuracy.

Telecentric len RT3

＜Distortion is large＞	High accuracy such as  dimension measurement   When measuring distortion,   you should choose a small lens.
＜Distortion is small＞	With a telecentric lens,   distortion is small, high accuracy measurement becomes possible.

< Shooting by telecentric lens with RT3>

	Glass scale in increments of 0.2 mm with a telecentric lens and shooting
	<When open aperture> Focus on the area surrounded by red In the status where the aperture is open It goes to the right side of the glass scale and it is not in focus.
	<When narrowing the aperture> Like the photo above, focus on the area surrounded by red. While matching, I narrowed the aperture. On the right side of the glass scale even around the broken line without blurring of images. It is clearly reflected.

Please contact for more information.

There is resolution as lens performance.

Some expressions such as “how many lines” and “mega pixel “.

Recently, there is a tendency to place emphasis on the total representation of images including the reproducibility of contrast rather than just focusing on the resolution.

(The lens tends to degrade the reproducibility of contrast as the resolution increases.)

The resolution of the lens will change in the entire zoom range and also in the aperture.

(For example, even if it is said to be a 3M compatible lens (3 million pixel compatible lens), it is open and the resolution becomes the best condition.)

Camera resolution and lens resolution do not necessarily have to match.

If it is used for PC monitor , the resolution of monitor is lower and there are cases where you do not receive any benefit at all.

Resolution needs to be considered throughout the system.

The NA (numerical aperture) of the lens is an index for judging the brightness, resolution and depth of focus of the lens.

NA = n × sin θ.

From above picture, 0 <θ <90 °.

It means 0 <NA <1. (In air)

(NA is determined by θ and refractive index.)

NA is larger, the lens will be brighter.

Light always tries to spread. (Diffraction)

It is necessary to narrow down at the largest possible angle in order to narrow down

NA is larger, the resolution is higher too. (When comparing at the same magnification)

The resolution = (0.61 × λ) / NA.

NA is higher, the depth of focus becomes shallower

The depth of focus = λ / (the square of NA).

Most of the microscope objective lenses have NA information.

C mount zoom lens will change significantly depend on magnification.

(The lens principal point (theoretical value) will change by changing the lens magnification.)

The following is an excerpt from a catalog of a manufacturer.

With a very special C mount zoom lens, NA does not fluctuate as shown below.

However, it becomes larger and more expensive.

The value of the aperture (iris) of the camera is shown by the F value. (It differs from lower f value.)

The value of the brightest (aperture open) status of the lens is called the open F value.

The open F value is used as an indicator of the lens brightness.

(Lens with small open F value is said to be “bright lens”.)

The brightness is halved each time, the F value becomes √ 2 times.

When the F value is 2.0 is 1, the brightness is halved F2.8 (2.0 X √ 2 = 2.8).

The distance from the principal point of the lens to the focal position at which the lenses connect the image.

In the case of a single lens, the principal point often comes to the center of the lens as described above. However, normally the CCTV lens is made up of multiple lens.

In that case, it becomes the synthesized main point. (The principal point may be outside the lens.)

If it is a C mount len, the distance from the lens to the focal position is fixed. (This is called flange back, becomes 17.526 mm.)

Therefore, the f value (focal length) is an index showing the field of view of the lens.

Even with lenses of the same shape, the principal point is closer to the image pickup device if the f value is small.

In other words, the field of view gets wider. (Blue line in the figure below)

If the f value is large, the principal point becomes farther from the image sensor. The field of view gets narrower. (Red line in the figure below)

Back focus is the distance from final point of lens to the focal plane (camera’s image sensor). If the back focus is out of focus, it will be out of focus too.

The distance (camera flange back) from the C mount of the camera to the image sensor surface may be slightly different depending on the camera. Therefore, when changing the lens or camera, it is necessary to adjust the back focus.

(We combine the camera and the lens. Our company has shipped after adjustment carefully)

In case of lens with back focus adjustment mechanism, you can also adjust by yourself.

At our company we also sell lens with back focus adjustment mechanism as option lens.

Lens with back focus mechanism SDS－M19

Please contact for more information.

By using a telecentric lens, it is possible to obtain images with less distortion.

I experimented with our telecentric lens RT3, RT5.

Attach telecentric lenses RT 3, RT 5 to a USB camera (GR 200 BCM)

shoot with Tlecentric lens　RT3	shoot with Tlecentric lens　RT5
You can see that there are no distortions in the four corners of the screen. This is the feature of a telecentric lens.

If you are using a CCTV lens, distortion will be less when using a telephoto lens than a wide angle lens.

I tried with a fixed focus lens of 6 mm and a fixed focus lens of 25 mm.

	Attach 8 mm fixed focus lens to a USB camera (GR 200 BCM)
	You can see that the four corners of the paper are distorted.

	25 mm fixed focus lens Attach a fixed focus lens to a USB camera (GR 200 BCM)
	Distortion is not appear in the corners of the paper.

There are some with less distortion depending on the performance of the lens.

However, it is quite expensive.

Please contact us if you have any questions.

Parallax means the direction in which the target point can be seen differs depending on the position of the observation point at two points.

Telecentric lenses with less distortion due to parallax.

Observe the following sample with different lenses.

Observe the sample on the right by changing the lens Field of view 60 X 40 mm Pillar height 60 mm
●Observe by telecentric lens
●Observe with other lens

<2. There is no expansion / contraction of the image within the depth of focus>
　 　

●Observe by telecentric lens
	Observe from the point that the focus is perfectly matched to ± 3 mm (Within depth of focus)

	When the focal length is 105 mm (Focus is perfectly matched)   The left photograph is the one which measured the diameter of the circle of the object. Let’s change the focal length while keeping the diameter size and the circle display (red line).
	Focal length 108 mm (A status in which the lens is raised 3 mm upward from the distance where the focal point is perfect)   You can see that there is no deviation between the circle display (red line) and the circle of the object. There is no expansion and contraction of the image within the depth of focus.
	Focal length 102 mm (A status in which the lens is lowered 3 mm downward from the distance where the focal point is perfect)   You can see that there is no deviation between the circle display (red line) and the circle of the object. There is no expansion and contraction of the image within the depth of focus.
●Observe by other lens
	The left photograph is the one which measured the diameter of the circle of the object. Let’s change the focal length while keeping the diameter size and the circle display (red line).
	Focal length 107 mm (A status in which the lens is raised 3 mm upward from the distance where the focal point is perfect)   You can see that there is a gap between the circle display (red line) and the circle of the object. The image is contracting.
	Focal length 101 mm (A status in which the lens is lowered 3 mm downward from the distance where the focal point is perfect)   You can see that there is a gap between the circle display (red line) and the circle of the object. The image is swelling.

We have various of telecentric lenses available.

Please check this out for details. → Telecentric lens

Distortion (distortion aberration) means the position in which the image projected through the lens is distorted.

Generally, lenses of wide-angle type are likely to cause barrel type aberration and telephoto lenses are very easy break to pinch winding aberration

<Barrel aberration>	<Pinch Winding Aberration>

<Method for Calculating Distortion>

Optical distortion can be determined through the following formula, where the ideal image height is denoted as Y and the actual image height is denoted as y’:

<Shooting with fixed focus lens>

	Using 8 mm fixed focus lens
	Using 12 mm fixed focus lens
	Using 25 mm fixed focus lens

Fixed focus lens

We will also assist in selecting fixed focus lens.
Please feel free to contact Technical Support.

Aberration is the deviation from the ideal image formation in the optical system.

It is divided into two include: single chromatic aberration and monochromatic aberration.

You can further break down from here.

• Monochromatic aberration (axial chromatic aberration, magnification chromatic aberration)
• Single chromatic aberration (spherical aberration, coma aberration, astigmatism, field curvature, curvature aberration)

1. Monochromatic aberration

Chromatic aberration occurs due to the difference in refractive index depending on wavelength (color).

<About monochromatic aberration>

The focal point is connected at one point. However, the refractive index varies with the wavelength, the focal position will be shifted. This will occur as color drift and color blur on the screen.

It is a photograph of 10 yen coin at 1000 times.

The above picture was taken with the ultrahigh magnification microscope (SH350PC-2R) with low price.

The picture below is taken with a super high magnification microscope （USH130CS-H1） using a high performance lens

●Taking by the ultra-high magnification microscope （SH350OC-2R） with low price
●Taking by a ultrahigh magnification microscope （USH130CS-H1） using a high performance len

You can see that color misalignment occurs when enlarging a part of the above picture (taken with the ultrahigh magnification microscope （SH350PC-2R）

<Single color aberration>

No matter where it passes through the lens, the focal position is on the same plane regardless of the angle of incidence at any angle. The focal position shifts due to the difference in refractive index.

This occurs as blurring or bleeding of the contour.

<Actual footage of monochromatic aberration>

It is a photograph taken at 1000 times of a silicon wafer.

The photograph on the left was taken with the ultrahigh magnification microscope (SH140CCD – R) with low price

The picture on the right was taken with a super high magnification microscope (USH 140 CCD – H) using a high performance len.

Taking by the ultra-high magnification microscope （SH350PC-2R）with low price	Taking by a ultrahigh magnification microscope （USH130CS-H1） using a high performance lens

The picture on the left shows a blurred outline.

<Curvature aberration>

Curvature aberration does not induce blurring.

Symptoms include the curvature of straight lines around the screen periphery. Depending on the curvature symptoms, it can be categorized into pillow-shaped and barrel-shaped.

(For more information on curvature aberration, please refer to “What is Distortion?“)

Significantly reduce aberrations and chromatic aberration! Achieve image quality comparable to high-end devices from top domestic manufacturers at this attractive price!

We also provide free demonstration machines. Please contact for more information.

The range of the scene in the photo taken by camera is shown in degrees. It is also called view angle.

It is important to determine the view angle of the lens when taking photos. This field angle is determined by the focal length of the lens and the field angle of the camera.

In the specifications of the lens, the range appears when the camera is set in the horizontal position is indicated by view angle of horizontal, vertical and diagonal. If only one thing is marked, it is called view angle of the diagonal.

Lens with a wide view angle is called a wide angle lens and lens with a narrow view angle is called a telephoto lens.

If you can sacrifice the magnification, 0.5 times of auxiliary lens will extend the WD

0.5 × auxiliary lens for standard lens TG-0.5 <Example> When 0.5 times auxiliary lens is attached to TG 500PC2, the standard magnification from 23 to 140 times will be changed 11 to 70 times, The standard focal length was 90 mm will be changed to 160 mm.

In that case, the position of LED ring light attached to the tip of the lens also departs from the object, the illumination becomes dark. Thus, changing more intense illumination or removing the diffuser plate will be very necessary.

	High brightness 80 lights LED ring light GR-80N2
	With removable diffusion plate

It is possible to change the position of the ligh using LED angle. However, it will disturb the extended WD. Therefore, it is necessary to use twin arm light (SPF – D 2) or LED spot light (GR – FL 21)

	I used a 0.5 times auxiliary lens to extend W.D. If you use the LED angle to lower the lighting position, the extended W. D will be lower.
Therefore, we recommend using twin arm lighting (SPF – D 2) or LED spot lighting (GR – FL 21)
	Twin arm LED light SPF-D 2   Stationary type dimmable LED twin arm light.

Please contact for more information

W.D is the distance from the observation object to the object side lens. It is also called working distance. W.D. becomes narrow if the lighting projects more than the lens.

Let’s measure the depth of focus of our high magnification microscope.

A glass scale of 0.2 mm pitch I shot it at an angle of 45 °. In order to get depth if it is inclined by 45 °, multiply 1 / √ 2.
Lens at scale 2 without auxiliary len
0.5 mm x (1 / √ 2) = 0.35 mm if it is judged that the focal point is at 0.5 mm
Lens at scale 4 without auxiliary lens
0.3mm x X（1/√2）＝0.21mm if it is judged that the focal point is at 0.3 mm

The magnification and depth of focus will be the same even if an auxiliary lens is attached.

If you use 2x auxiliary lens, the depth of focus is 0.21 mm” at “scale 2” as above.

Let’s try to measure the depth of focus of our medium magnification lens (SDS – M).

＜1＞　 Lens medium magnification lens （SDS-M） Magnification 20x Object　 0.5mm pitch glass scale GS-0.5

If it is judged that the focus indicated by the red frame is in focus … 0.5 x 7 x 0.71 = 2.5 mm

＜2＞　 Lens medium magnification lens （SDS-M） Magnification 60x Object　 0.2mm pitch glass scale GS-0.2

If it is judged that the focus indicated by the red frame is in focus … 0.2×3 x 0.71 = 0.42 mm

＜3＞　 Lens medium magnification lens （SDS-M） Magnification 120x Object　 0.2mm pitch glass scale GS-0.2

If it is judged that the focus indicated by the red frame is in focus … 0.2 x 2 x 0.71 = 0.3 mm

I measured the depth of focus of our low magnification microscope.

Case 01   Model used Lens: Low magnification lens SDS-LRS Camera: 5 MP USB camera   Taking an object at an angle of 60 °

I took a picture by tilting the gold scale to 60 °.

The aperture of the lens is open.

The depth of focus is not an objective number but it is a subjective value.

90 mm X sin 60 ° = 78 mm.

In the vertical direction, the focal depth is 78 mm.

This low magnification lens has an aperture function.

If you close this aperture, the depth of focus will deepen.

Since the focus is on the whole screen, this method can not calculate accurately. But it will be over 100 mm.

Case 02   Model used Lens: Low magnification lens SDS-LRS Camera: 5 MP USB camera   Taking an object at an angle of 45 °
1．Set 20.0 mm x 15.0 mm as the field of view (about 20 times)
Open	Close
In same 20 times level, shoot a board carrying a capacitor with a height of 20 mm
Open	Close
2．Set to 10.0 mm x 7.5 mm field of view (about 40 times)
Open	Close
In the same 40 times, shoot a board carrying a capacitor with a height of 8 mm
Open	Close

The depth of focus decreases since the magnification increases.

You can adjust by using the aperture.

However, increasing the amount of narrowing will cause the image to become dark, so it is necessary to significantly increase the amount of light.

You can cover it to some extent by adjusting items such as “Brightness” “Gain” “Exposure” on the camera side.

Popular focused on a general lens is one point.

(Except for special lenses for precision measurement like telecentric lenses.)

There is a region with less focus blur before and after the point where perfect focus is on.

This is called depth of focus.

When it deviates from a point where it is completely in focus, it gradually blurs. Where is the practical range will be the subjectivity of the individual. By narrowing down the optical path, you can gradually reduce this degree of blurring. However, by narrowing, the image becomes dark, so you can not use it with a lens with a high magnification.

	The left picture is our company’s USB microscope USB microscope with aris MS200PC3（20x～110x）

Compare the images when opened and narrowed with this irised microscope.

(When you narrow down the aperture, the depth of focus becomes deeper.)

＜at 50x＞
●Glass scale
Tilt the 0.5 mm pitch glass scale to 45 degrees and observe straight from the top

＜Open the aperture＞	＜Close maximum aperture＞

Since it is tilted to 45 degrees, it will be the depth of focus if multiplied by 1 / 1.41.

The focus on individuals depends on individual opinions.

If it is judged that 4 pitches (= 2 mm) are matched, 2 mm × (1 / 1.41) = 1.42 mm can be said as the depth of focus.

●For board

Tilt the substrate at 45 degrees and observe it 50 times.

(1.6 mm × 0.8 mm electronic components are lined at 1 mm pitch.)

＜Open the aperture＞	＜Close maximum aperture＞

＜at 100x＞
●Glass scale

I also checked the times at 100 times for your reference.

Since the magnification is high, the glass scale has been changed to 0.2 mm pitch

＜Open the aperture＞	＜Close maximum aperture＞

if this range is judged as a practical range, focus range is 1.2 mm × (1 / 1.41) = 0.85 mm

Please note that narrowing the aperture will make the lens darker and the resolution will also decrease.

(For details, please refer to “NA (Numerical Aperture)”.)

If the wide range is 1 to 1000 times, it means that a lens with a zoom ratio of 1: 1000 is necessary. Currently, only the high zoom level of 1: 12 is available around the world.

The zoom ratio is 1: 6.5 with our variable magnification lens standard type (SDS – M).

In other words, a wide range of 1 to 1000 times physically is impossible.

So the only way to achieve the wide range is to prepare several lenses.

The camera used for our microscope is a C mount and it is common, so changing the lens is easy.

However, when changing the lens, it is necessary to review the lighting. Especially, when you observe at 1000 times, lighting with considerable brightness is required.

zoom lens　SDS-M

※１　The magnification when attached to our 1/2-inch camera and observed with a 17-inch monitor

For inquiries about lighting / lenses, please contact the Technical Support desk for demo machine requests.

We will introduce our “High-magnification lens “.

Our FZ series zoom len is a high magnification zoom lens.

The field of view at the minimum magnification is 9 × 6.7 mm (if 1/2 inch camera is used).

There are 0.5 times auxiliary lens (option) with our other lens (DS series).

I will divert this auxiliary lens.

A field of view of 18 x 13 mm can be secured. (If using 1/2 inch camera)   The left photo shows a circle with a diameter of 10 mm   With a 1 / 2.5 inch camera, you can see the whole 10 mm circle.

By installing it between the camera and the main lens, you can change the magnification without changing the WD (working distance).

However, there is a disadvantage that the brightness declines (the F value increases), the resolution and the contrast are lowered and the focus is not sharp.

x2 rear converter	Install it between the camera and the main lens.